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[北大西洋] 2010年8月北大西洋07L-EARL

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发表于 2010-8-31 10:49 | 显示全部楼层
Vortex Data Message
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


000
URNT12 KNHC 310101 CCA
VORTEX DATA MESSAGE   AL072010
A. 31/00:40:30Z
B. 19 deg 38 min N
  065 deg 26 min W
C. 700 mb 2575 m
D. 72 kt
E. 196 deg 6 nm
F. 285 deg 80 kt
G. 196 deg 8 nm
H. 938 mb
I. 15 C / 3049 m
J. 20 C / 3043 m
K. 15 C / NA
L. OPEN SW
M. E34/20/15
N. 12345 / 7
O. 0.02 / 0 nm
P. AF306 0507A EARL               OB 08 CCA
MAX OUTBOUND AND MAX FL WIND 119 KT NE QUAD 00:46:00Z

NHC飞机实测。
发表于 2010-8-31 10:51 | 显示全部楼层
德法分析出FT6.5,实测推出115KT。比FT6.5对应125KT少些。
发表于 2010-9-1 12:42 | 显示全部楼层
20100831.2332.f16.x.composite.07LEARL.115kts-940mb-215N-683W.71pc.jpg
更多图片 小图 大图
组图打开中,请稍候......
发表于 2010-9-1 13:34 | 显示全部楼层
低层眼破了  又一个巅峰115的
发表于 2010-9-2 09:17 | 显示全部楼层
07L.EARL.120kts.932mb.27.1N.73.4W

眼,已經修理好
美國首都有危險了
更多图片 小图 大图
组图打开中,请稍候......
发表于 2010-9-2 15:39 | 显示全部楼层
一个大哥,两个小弟……
更多图片 小图 大图
组图打开中,请稍候......
发表于 2010-9-3 10:24 | 显示全部楼层
Vortex Data Message
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


000
URNT12 KNHC 030138
VORTEX DATA MESSAGE   AL072010
A. 03/01:22:50Z
B. 33 deg 28 min N
  074 deg 38 min W
C. 700 mb 2678 m
D. 79 kt
E. 304 deg 25 nm
F. 044 deg 90 kt
G. 305 deg 25 nm
H. 951 mb
I. 13 C / 3046 m
J. 19 C / 3052 m
K. 13 C / NA
L. OPEN WEST
M. C50
N. 12345 / 07
O. 0.02 / 1 nm
P. AF301 1507A EARL               OB 13
MAX FL WIND 111 KT NE QUAD 23:53:20Z
MAX OUTBOUND FL WIND 101 KT SW QUAD 01:31:50Z
MAX FL TEMP 19 C 298 / 11 NM FROM FL CNTR
发表于 2010-9-3 11:10 | 显示全部楼层
Tropical Cyclone Information Statements WOCN31 CWHX 030000
Hurricane Earl information statement issued by the canadian
Hurricane centre of Environment Canada at 9.00 PM ADT Thursday
02 September 2010.

..Major hurricane Earl approaching Cape Hatteras.. Will cross the
Maritimes on Saturday potentially as a category 1 hurricane..

The next statement will be issued by 3.00 AM ADT
1. Current position, strength, central pressure and motion

At 9.00 PM ADT... Hurricane Earl was located near latitude 33.0 N
And longitude 74.7 W... About 125 nautical miles or 235 km
South southeast of Cape Hatteras . Maximum sustained winds are
Estimated at 100 knots... 185 km/h... And central pressure at 947
MB. Earl is moving north at 18 knots... 33 km/h.

2. Forecast position, central pressure and strength

Date     time     lat    lon   MSLP  Max wind
          ADT                    MB  kts  kmh
Sep 02  9.00 PM  33.0N  74.7W   948  100  185
Sep 03  3.00 AM  34.9N  74.3W   948  100  185
Sep 03  9.00 AM  36.6N  73.4W   950   95  176
Sep 03  3.00 PM  38.6N  71.7W   952   90  167
Sep 03  9.00 PM  40.4N  70.1W   953   90  167
Sep 04  3.00 AM  42.2N  68.3W   960   80  148
Sep 04  9.00 AM  44.1N  66.6W   968   70  130 transitioning
Sep 04  3.00 PM  46.8N  64.3W   972   60  111 transitioning
Sep 04  9.00 PM  49.1N  62.9W   975   60  111 post-tropical
Sep 05  3.00 AM  51.3N  61.6W   980   55  102 post-tropical
Sep 05  9.00 AM  53.3N  60.6W   983   50   93 post-tropical
Sep 05  3.00 PM  54.9N  59.6W   985   45   83 post-tropical
Sep 05  9.00 PM  56.1N  58.5W   986   45   83 post-tropical
Sep 06  3.00 AM  57.3N  57.8W   987   40   74 post-tropical
Sep 06  9.00 AM  58.7N  57.7W   988   35   65 post-tropical
Sep 06  3.00 PM  60.2N  58.2W   990   35   65 post-tropical
Sep 06  9.00 PM  61.7N  58.7W   992   35   65 post-tropical

3. Public weather impacts and warnings summary

Hurricane watches are in effect for Queens.. Shelburne.. Yarmouth
And Digby counties of Nova Scotia.

Tropical storm watches are in effect for the remainder of mainland
Nova Scotia.. Prince Edward Island and southeast
New Brunswick.

The centre of the storm could make landfall anywhere between
Maine and Halifax county Nova Scotia. The middle of this range
Would bring the centre into Southern New Brunswick around midday
Saturday. The uncertainty in that timing is about plus or
Minus 6 hours. Rainfall amounts in the 40 to 70 mm range are
Possible near and to the left of Earl's track and wind speeds
possibly gusting as high as 130 km/h to the right of the track on
Saturday.

The public should remain tuned in for updated forecasts every 6
hours.

4. Marine weather impacts and warnings summary

Gale warnings are in effect for Browns Bank and Georges Bank
With the approach of Earl Friday evening. Warnings will be expanded
northward tonight including some hurricane-force wind warnings.

Longer period swell from Earl is now being reported at some offshore
buoys.  This swell will likely reach the Nova Scotia coast tonight.

With the arrival of Earl high waves and pounding surf can be
Expected primarily along south and southeast-facing coastlines.

The threat of storm surge flooding is not great for regions around
the Bay of Fundy due to a run of neap tides. The greatest surge
Threat will be over Southwest Nova Scotia..And the Southern Gulf of
St Lawrence which includes the Northumberland strait.

5. Technical discussion for meteorologists

A. Analysis

Latest visible satellite imagery has shown Earl's eye has become
obscured and more ragged.  In addition a recent flight recon as well
as microwave observations has shown Earl's intensity has reduced to
100 knots and central pressure has risen to 947 MB.  This is
Still a category three hurricane. Earl is now moving due north.

B. Prognostic

The weakening of such a large and intense hurricane as Earl
Causes an expansion of the wind field. The foreacst wind radii
For Earl may have to be adjusted tonight to take this into account.

Given the abnormally hot and humid airmass over the
Maritimes.. Earl is expected to hold onto its tropical character
As it enters our region.  As pointed out in previous messages..
Water temperatures south of Nova Scotia are above normal by 2 to 4
degrees and have been persistently warm during the latter part of
August.  This factor will play into our forecast of intensity as the
storm moves over those waters.

Regarding track details..The approaching trough and developing low
over the Great Lakes basin will be a significant factor.


C. Public weather

Asymmetries in the wind and rain fields will develop as the storm
moves toward the Maritimes. Heaviest rain will likely move toward
The front and left side of the storm and highest winds concentrated
to the right of the storm track. Some of computer models show a
Band of rain extending east of the storm into Newfoundland when
It arrives..Similar to a warm front development. We will assess
This in later bulletins.

Regarding rainfall potential..For a storm of this nature..2500
divided by twice the storm speed in knots is a rule of thumb for
rainfalls associated with the storm core.  That roughly equates to
40 to 70 mm potential.  These amounts are generally in line with the
output of latest dynamical models. Rainfall rates could be 25 mm/hr
which would require rainfall warnings at a later time even if the
total rainfall may be less than the traditional 50 mm in 24 hours
criteria.

D. Marine weather

Wave models are indicating up to 10 metre sig waves approaching
Southern Nova Scotia on Saturday.

Predicted wind radii (NM)
Time          gales           storms            hurricane
         Ne  se  sw  nw    ne  se  sw  nw    ne  se  sw  nw
03/00Z  200 185 125 180   120 120  90  80    80  70  40  45
03/06Z  200 190 130 160   120 120  90  80    75  65  40  45
03/12Z  200 195 135 150   120 120  90  75    80  70  40  50
03/18Z  200 200 135 125   120 120  85  70    80  75  40  50
04/00Z  205 205 140 120   120 120  80  65    75  70  35  45
04/06Z  210 210 135 125   120 120  65  55    65  60  25  30
04/12Z  215 220 135 125   120 120  55  55    65  60  30  30
04/18Z  220 225 135 130   120 120  45  60     0   0   0   0
05/00Z  230 235 135 135   120 120  40  60     0   0   0   0
05/06Z  235 240 140 155   105 105  40  50     0   0   0   0
05/12Z  240 250 145 175    75  75  40  45     0   0   0   0
05/18Z  240 250 150 190     0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0
06/00Z  220 220 150 200     0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0
06/06Z  180 180 160 200     0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0
06/12Z  140 130 120 160     0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0
06/18Z  120 120 120 120     0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0
07/00Z  100 110 120  80     0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0

End fogarty/borgel/campbell



WOCN31 CWHX 021800
Hurricane Earl information statement issued by the canadian
Hurricane centre of Environment Canada at 3.00 PM ADT Thursday
02 September 2010.

..Major hurricane Earl approaching Cape Hatteras.. Will cross the
Maritimes on Saturday likely as a category 1 hurricane..


The next statement will be issued by 9.00 PM ADT
1. Current position, strength, central pressure and motion

At 3.00 PM ADT... Hurricane Earl was located near latitude 31.7 N
And longitude 75.2 W... About 215 nautical miles or 395 km south
Of Cape Hatteras . Maximum sustained winds are estimated at 110
Knots... 204 km/h... And central pressure at 943 MB. Earl is moving
North at 16 knots... 30 km/h.

2. Forecast position, central pressure and strength

Date     time     lat    lon   MSLP  Max wind
          ADT                    MB  kts  kmh
Sep 02  3.00 PM  31.7N  75.2W   943  110  204
Sep 02  9.00 PM  33.2N  74.9W   943  110  204
Sep 03  3.00 AM  34.9N  74.1W   943  110  204
Sep 03  9.00 AM  36.6N  73.3W   948  105  194
Sep 03  3.00 PM  38.5N  71.5W   955   95  176
Sep 03  9.00 PM  40.6N  69.9W   960   90  167
Sep 04  3.00 AM  42.2N  68.3W   965   80  148
Sep 04  9.00 AM  44.4N  66.2W   970   70  130 transitioning
Sep 04  3.00 PM  46.8N  64.3W   975   65  120 transitioning
Sep 04  9.00 PM  49.1N  62.9W   980   60  111 post-tropical
Sep 05  3.00 AM  51.3N  61.6W   982   55  102 post-tropical
Sep 05  9.00 AM  53.3N  60.6W   983   50   93 post-tropical
Sep 05  3.00 PM  54.9N  59.6W   985   45   83 post-tropical
Sep 05  9.00 PM  56.1N  58.5W   986   45   83 post-tropical
Sep 06  3.00 AM  57.3N  57.8W   987   40   74 post-tropical
Sep 06  9.00 AM  58.7N  57.7W   988   35   65 post-tropical
Sep 06  3.00 PM  60.2N  58.2W   990   35   65 post-tropical


3. Public weather impacts and warnings summary

Hurricane watches are now in effect for Queens.. Shelburne..
Yarmouth and Digby counties of Nova Scotia.

Tropical storm watches are now in effect for Halifax and Lunenburg
Counties as well as Annapolis.. Kings.. Hants.. And the Fundy side
Of Colchester and Cumberland counties.

A tropical storm watch is now in effect for the Fundy coast of New
Brunswick.

Additional watches or warnings may be issued overnight tonight.

Landfall of Earl may occur in vicinity of Western Nova Scotia
To the Fundy coast of New Brunswick Saturday morning. The
Details of the public impacts will be assessed further later
Tonight. It is very likely that high wind and heavy rain will
Affect the Maritimes on Saturday.  Rainfall amounts in the 40 to
70 mm range are possible near and to the left of Earl's track and
wind speeds possibly gusting as high as 130 km/h to the right of the
track on Saturday.

The public should certainly pay close attention regarding weekend
plans that may be sensitive to high wind and heavy rain conditions.
It is emphasized that updated forecasts should be consulted for the
latest forecast decisions and rationale. These are issued four
Times daily.


4. Marine weather impacts and warnings summary

Gale warnings are in effect for Browns Bank and Georges Bank
With the approach of Earl Friday evening. It is very likely
That these gales will be expanded to other marine areas
And that storm warnings and hurricane force wind warnings will
Be required for portions of the Atlantic canadian marine district.
These warnings would be issued with 3.00 AM Friday morning marine
forecast.

Longer period swell from Earl is now being reported at some offshore
buoys.  This swell will likely reach the Nova Scotia coast tonight.

With the arrival of Earl high waves and pounding surf can
Expected along the coast of the southern Maritimes Friday night and
Saturday morning and along the gulf of st. Lawrence coastlines
Saturday afternoon and evening.

High water levels at the coast could be an issue if the arrival
Of Earl is timed with high tide Saturday morning. This timing
Will be assessed further as we get closer to Earl's arrival.


5. Technical discussion for meteorologists

A. Analysis

While satellite imagery shows a classic outflow pattern for Earl
The last few visible pictures show the eye becoming slightly more
ragged.  Recent microwave imagery show evidence of an inner
And outer eyewall.. Indicating that an eyewall replacement cycle may
be underway.  This could lead to some weakening of Earl in the short
Term.  Indeed.. A recent recon flight into Earl at 1541Z indicates
the central pressure has risen slightly.  Earl's motion is now
Almost due north at 16 knots.

B. Prognostic

Earl is on the westernmost flank of the subtropical ridge and has
taken on a more northward motion.  Thereafter it will be
Increasingly guided by an upper trough moving through the Great
Lakes.  This will cause it to accelerate through Atlantic Canada as
it weakens.  Given the high potential temperatures of the airmass
over the Maritimes Earl is expected to hold onto its tropical
characteristics well into our region.  As pointed out in previous
Messages.. Water temperatures south of Nova Scotia are above normal
by 2 to 4 degrees and have been persistently warm during the latter
part of August.  This factor will play into our forecast of
Intensity as the storm moves over those waters.  Also Earl will be
moving into a pre-existing tropical airmass as is being experienced
over Eastern Canada recently. That could permit Earl to retain more
tropical characteristics as it enters our region.

Ultimately.. The Great Lakes trough will advance through Eastern
Canada and steadily drain Earl of its energy as Earl becomes
gradually incorporated into this feature.  Frictional degradation is
another factor which will weaken Earl.

A concensus of numerical models continue to show little significant
change on Earl's forecast track toward the Maritimes.  As a
Result.. Our confidence is increasing that Earl will move to the
vicinity of Western Nova Scotia or the Bay of Fundy Saturday
Morning.  However.. Our experience shows that we must cautious at
The same time.  Though our envelope of possibiliies on Earl's track
Is narrowing.. Earl could end up as far west as western new
Brunswick or as far east as the south shore of mainland Nova Scotia.

The latest official track map is posted on our website.. Although
specific in terms of a line marked with storm positions at specific
times and showing Earl as a landfalling category-one
Hurricane..Simply represents the average of many factors.

Probabilistic computer models generally show about a 90 percent
chance of at least gale-force winds (60 to 70 km/h) over land in
Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island.. And a 70 percent chance for
Southern New Brunswick. Our statistical guidance indicates about an
90 percent chance of Earl entering canadian forecast waters as a
Hurricane..And 50 to 60 percent chance of a land falling hurricane
In Nova Scotia or New Brunswick. There is about a 20 percent chance
of Earl being at hurricane status after crossing Nova Scotia into
Prince Edward Island landfall time could be as early as overnight
Friday into Saturday morning..To sometime Saturday afternoon.

The CHC trapped fetch wave model as well as well as the NOAA wave
watch model indicate significant wave heights in excess of 10 metres
could reach the coast of Southwestern Nova Scotia on Saturday.

C. Public weather

Asymmetries in the wind and rain fields will develop as the storm
moves toward the Maritimes. Heaviest rain will likely move toward
The front and left side of the storm and highest winds concentrated
to the right of the storm track.  This is important to keep in mind
when considering the track forecast relative to your location.
Highest rainfalls with storms like this will likely be to the left
(west) of the storm track.  We have now introduced estimates of
Wind speeds and rainfall in a track-relative sense.. Later
Tonight we will establish geographically-specific details in
Conjunction with the aspc.  Regarding rainfall potential..For
A storm of this nature..2500 divided by twice the storm speed in
knots is a rule of thumb for rainfalls associated with the storm
core.  That roughly equates to 40 to 70 mm potential.  These amounts
are generally in line with the output of latest dynamical models as
well.


D. Marine weather

See above for discussion on marine warnings.

The details about wave heights and storm surge arriving at Atlantic
canadian coastlines will be worked out later tonight. Heavy pounding
surf is very likely along the southern Maritimes coastlines starting
Friday night and persisting Saturday. Wave action will likely build
over the gulf of st. Lawrence Saturday afternoon and evening.
Trapped fetch resulting in high wave heights approaching Nova Scotia
is a possibility and will be assessed in more detail as the track
And speed of Earl get are fine tuned.

Also of note, the range of the tidal cycle is of relatively low...
Neap tides.  Therefore the effect of storm surge may not be
As severe as it would be with a larger tidal range and likely will
only be of concern where the peak surge coincides with the local
High tide.

The CHC trapped fetch wave model as well as well as the wam and NOAA
wave watch model indicate significant wave heights in excess of
10 metres could reach the coast of Southwestern Nova Scotia on
Saturday.

Predicted wind radii (NM)
Time          gales           storms            hurricane
         Ne  se  sw  nw    ne  se  sw  nw    ne  se  sw  nw
02/18Z  200 180 120 180   120 120  90  80    80  70  40  40
03/00Z  200 185 125 180   120 120  90  80    80  70  40  45
03/06Z  200 190 130 160   120 120  90  80    75  65  40  45
03/12Z  200 195 135 150   120 120  90  75    80  70  40  50
03/18Z  200 200 135 125   120 120  85  70    80  75  40  50
04/00Z  205 205 140 120   120 120  80  65    75  70  35  45
04/06Z  210 210 135 125   120 120  65  55    65  60  25  30
04/12Z  215 220 135 125   120 120  55  55    35  40  10  10
04/18Z  220 225 135 130   120 120  45  60    20  25  10  10
05/00Z  230 235 135 135   120 120  40  60     0   0   0   0
05/06Z  235 240 140 155   105 105  40  50     0   0   0   0
05/12Z  240 250 145 175    75  75  40  45     0   0   0   0
05/18Z  240 250 150 190     0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0
06/00Z  220 220 150 200     0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0
06/06Z  180 180 160 200     0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0
06/12Z  140 130 120 160     0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0
06/18Z  120 120 120 120     0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0



End fogarty/borgel
CHC这次也没听NHC比NHC高估了10KT,100KT,NHC给了90KT。
发表于 2010-9-4 12:15 | 显示全部楼层
Vortex Data Message
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


000
URNT12 KWBC 040123
VORTEX DATA MESSAGE   AL072010
A. 4/0101Z
B. 39 DEG 8 MIN N
   70 DEG 26 MIN W
C. NA
D. 54 KT
E. 080 DEG  29 NM
F. 173 DEG  73 KT
G. 086 DEG  40 NM
H. 958 MB
I. 17 C/2261 M
J. 18 C/2419 M
K. 18 C/NA
L. POORLY DEFINED
M. NA
N. 1345/7
O. 1/1 NM
P. NOAA3 WX07A EARL14 OB 28
   MAX FL WIND 83 KT SE QUAD 0018Z
   SONDE WIND 4 KT AT SPLASH
发表于 2010-9-4 12:18 | 显示全部楼层
Tropical Cyclone Information Statements WOCN31 CWHX 040300
Hurricane Earl intermediate information statement issued by the
Canadian Hurricane Centre of Environment Canada at 12.00 PM ADT
Saturday 04 September 2010.

The next statement will be issued by 3.00 AM ADT

At 12.00 PM ADT... Hurricane Earl was located near latitude
40.0 N and longitude 69.7 W... About 75 nautical miles or 140 km
south southeast of Nantucket .

Earl is moving towards the  northeast at 22 knots... 54
Km/h. Maximum sustained winds are estimated at 60 to 65
Knots... 100 to 120 km/h and central pressure at 958 MB.

Public and marine interests are advised to monitor forecasts
And warnings issued for their region by Environment Canada.

End campbell



WOCN31 CWHX 040019 CCA
Hurricane Earl information statement issued by the canadian
Hurricane centre of Environment Canada at 9.19 PM ADT Friday
03 September 2010.

Note obvious error to speed of Earl, should read 20 knots.

At 9.00 PM ADT, hurricane Earl was located near latitude 39.1 N
And longitude 70.8 W, about 130 nautical miles or 245 km
South southwest of Nantucket . Maximum sustained winds are
Estimated at 70 knots, 130 km/h, and central pressure at 961
MB. Earl is moving northeast at 20 knots, 37 km/h.


End campbell



WOCN31 CWHX 040000
Hurricane Earl information statement issued by the canadian
Hurricane centre of Environment Canada at 9.00 PM ADT Friday
03 September 2010.

The next statement will be issued by 12.00 AM ADT
1. Current position, strength, central pressure and motion

At 9.00 PM ADT, hurricane Earl was located near latitude 39.1 N
And longitude 70.8 W, about 130 nautical miles or 245 km
South southwest of Nantucket . Maximum sustained winds are
Estimated at 70 knots, 130 km/h, and central pressure at 961
MB. Earl is moving northeast at 203 knots, 37 km/h.

2. Forecast position, central pressure and strength

Date     time     lat    lon   MSLP  Max wind
          ADT                    MB  kts  kmh
Sep 03  9.00 PM  39.1N  70.8W   961   70  130
Sep 04  3.00 AM  41.5N  68.7W   965   65  130
Sep 04  9.00 AM  43.6N  66.7W   972   65  120 transitioning
Sep 04  3.00 PM  45.9N  64.5W   976   60  111 transitioning
Sep 04  9.00 PM  48.2N  62.8W   980   55  102 post-tropical
Sep 05  3.00 AM  50.6N  61.3W   981   55  102 post-tropical
Sep 05  9.00 AM  52.5N  60.1W   983   50   93 post-tropical
Sep 05  3.00 PM  54.5N  59.3W   985   45   83 post-tropical
Sep 05  9.00 PM  55.9N  58.5W   986   45   83 post-tropical
Sep 06  3.00 AM  57.1N  57.9W   987   40   74 post-tropical
Sep 06  9.00 AM  58.4N  57.8W   988   35   65 post-tropical
Sep 06  3.00 PM  59.3N  58.7W   990   35   65 post-tropical
Sep 06  9.00 PM  59.7N  59.9W   992   35   65 post-tropical

3. Public weather impacts and warnings summary

Hurricane watches remain in effect for Halifax, Lunenburg, Queens,
Shelburne, Yarmouth and Digby counties of Nova Scotia. In addition
tropical storm warnings are in effect for all of mainland Nova
Scotia, Cape Breton Island, Prince Edward Island, iles de la
Madeleine and the Fundy coast of New Brunswick including Moncton and
Southeast New Brunswick.

These tropical warnings are matched with corresponding public wind
warnings for gusts between 90 and 110 km/h. Gusts of this speed
Could cause tree branches and limbs to break and some trees to come
down. That could result in downed utility lines and related power
failures. There could also be some damage to signage, roofing
materials and building cladding. Gusts possibly to 130 km/h remain a
concern which could exacerbate these impacts.

Rainfall warnings are in effect for many portions of the region with
either 50+ mm in total or 25 mm/hr rates.

The uncertainty in the timing of the storm's arrival is about plus
Or minus 3 hours.

Wave impacts at the coast in the hurricane watch area could lead to
some beach erosion and damage to infrastructure, although the tides
are running low (neap) and the arrival time may be near low tide.

4. Marine weather impacts and warnings summary

Hurricane warnings are in effect for Lurcher and Browns Bank in the
southwest Maritimes marine district. Gales or storms are in effect
for many other portions of that district. Gales are in effect for
Western Newfoundland waters.

With the arrival of Earl, high waves and pounding surf can be
expected primarily along south and southeast-facing coastlines.

The threat of storm surge flooding is not great for regions around
the Bay of Fundy due to a run of neap tides. The greatest surge
threat will be over Southwest Nova Scotia, and the southern gulf
Of St Lawrence which includes the Northumberland strait.

5. Technical discussion for meteorlogists

A. Analysis
The wind field associated with Earl is very large and central
pressure very low for a category-one hurricane (961 MB). Wind field
was sampled on the eastern side by ascat imagery earlier today. The
centre of the hurricane is still over near 26 degree water. Dry
Air is moving around the southern side of the storm. Convection
remains relatively deep near the centre based on ir satellite
imagery.

B. Prognostic

Even though Earl will likely be a marginal category 1 hurricane at
landfall, its wind field will be spread over a greater area. Also
The abnormally hot and humid airmass over the Maritimes will allow
Earl to hold onto its tropical character. Water temperatures over
which the highest winds of the storm will travel are running 2 to 4
degrees above normal. Therefore, the buffering affect of the usually
cooler waters may be less with this storm. Thus, gusty winds,
possibly hurricane force, could overspread Nova Scotia with the wind
flow off the water from the south.

An upper trough/cold front over the Ohio Valley is approaching the
western periphery of Earl and will guide it toward the Maritimes.

C. Public weather

Asymmetries in the wind and rain fields will develop tonight as Earl
approaches. Heaviest rain will likely move toward the front and left
side of the storm with the highest winds concentrated to the right
Of the storm track. Some computer models show a band of rain
extending east of the storm into Newfoundland as Earl nears, similar
to a warm front development.

Regarding rainfall potential, for a storm of this nature, 2500
divided by twice the storm speed in knots is a rule of thumb for
rainfalls associated with the storm core.  That roughly equates to
40 to 70 mm potential.  These amounts are generally in line with
The output of latest dynamical models.

D. Marine weather

Wave models plus forecaster experience suggest that seas of 10
Metres are possible along the southern portion of Nova Scotia.

Predicted wind radii (NM)
Time          gales           storms            hurricane
         Ne  se  sw  nw    ne  se  sw  nw    ne  se  sw  nw
04/00Z  210 220 160 140   110 130 100  90    60  60  50  40
04/06Z  210 220 160 130   110 130  90  80    50  50  35  25
04/12Z  210 220 160 120   100 110  75  70    35  40  20  10
04/18Z  220 220 160 110    90 100  70  70     0   0   0   0
05/00Z  240 240 210 100    90  80  60  50     0   0   0   0
05/06Z  270 300 300 100    60  60  40  40     0   0   0   0
05/12Z  300 300 300 100    40  60  40  30     0   0   0   0
05/18Z  300 300 300 120     0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0
06/00Z  300 300 300 150     0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0
06/06Z  270 270 270 180     0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0
06/12Z  240 220 220 200     0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0
06/18Z  220 220 220 200     0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0
07/00Z  200 220 220 200     0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0

End fogarty/borgel/campbell



WOCN31 CWHX 032100
Hurricane Earl intermediate information statement issued by the
Canadian Hurricane Centre of Environment Canada at 6.00 PM ADT
Friday 03 September 2010.

The next statement will be issued by 9.00 PM ADT

At 6.00 PM ADT... Hurricane Earl was located near latitude
38.2 N and longitude 71.8 W... About 205 nautical miles or 375 km
south-southwest of Cape Cod.

Earl is moving towards the north northeast at 18 knots... 34
Km/h. Maximum sustained winds are estimated at 70 knots... 130
Km/h and central pressure at 961 MB.

Public and marine interests are advised to monitor forecasts
And warnings issued for their region by Environment Canada.

End fogarty/borgel



WOCN31 CWHX 031800
Hurricane Earl information statement issued by the canadian
Hurricane centre of Environment Canada at 3.00 PM ADT Friday
03 September 2010.

     Large hurricane Earl heading toward the Maritimes.

The next statement will be issued by 9.00 PM ADT
1. Current position, strength, central pressure and motion

At 3.00 PM ADT... Hurricane Earl was located near latitude 37.5 N
And longitude 72.5 W... About 250 nautical miles or 465 km
South southwest of Cape Cod. Maximum sustained winds are
Estimated at 70 knots... 130 km/h... And central pressure at 961
MB. Earl is moving north northeast at 18 knots... 33 km/h.

2. Forecast position, central pressure and strength

Date     time     lat    lon   MSLP  Max wind
          ADT                    MB  kts  kmh
Sep 03  3.00 PM  37.5N  72.5W   961   70  130
Sep 03  9.00 PM  40.4N  70.1W   962   70  130
Sep 04  3.00 AM  42.0N  68.5W   965   70  130
Sep 04  9.00 AM  43.9N  66.6W   972   65  120 transitioning
Sep 04  3.00 PM  46.4N  64.1W   976   60  111 transitioning
Sep 04  9.00 PM  48.7N  62.4W   980   55  102 post-tropical
Sep 05  3.00 AM  51.1N  61.1W   981   55  102 post-tropical
Sep 05  9.00 AM  53.1N  60.1W   983   50   93 post-tropical
Sep 05  3.00 PM  54.6N  59.1W   985   45   83 post-tropical
Sep 05  9.00 PM  56.0N  58.3W   986   45   83 post-tropical
Sep 06  3.00 AM  57.1N  57.9W   987   40   74 post-tropical
Sep 06  9.00 AM  58.4N  57.8W   988   35   65 post-tropical
Sep 06  3.00 PM  59.3N  58.7W   990   35   65 post-tropical

3. Public weather impacts and warnings summary

Hurricane watches remain in effect for Halifax..Lunenburg..Queens..
Shelburne..Yarmouth and Digby counties of Nova Scotia. In addition
tropical storm warnings are now in effect for all of mainland Nova
Scotia, Cape Breton Island, Prince Edward Island, iles de la
Madeleine and the Fundy coast of New Brunswick including Moncton and
Southeast New Brunswick.

Tropical storm watches have been extended to Kent County in New
Brunswick including Kouchibouguac National Park.

These tropical warnings are matched with corresponding public wind
warnings for gusts between 90 and 110 km/h. Gusts of this speed
Could cause tree branches and limbs to break and some trees to come
down. That could result in downed utility lines and related power
Failures. There could also be some damage to signage..Roofing
materials and building cladding. Gusts possibly to 130 km/h remain a
concern which could exacerbate these impacts.

Rainfall warnings are in effect for many portions of the region with
either 50+ mm in total or 25 mm/hr rates.

The uncertainty in the timing of the storm's arrival is about plus
Or minus 4 hours.

Wave impacts at the coast in the hurricane watch area could lead to
Some beach erosion and damage to infrastructure..Although the tides
are running low (neap) and the arrival time may be near low tide.

4. Marine weather impacts and warnings summary

Hurricane warnings now posted for Lurcher and Browns Bank. For the
Maritime marine district.. Storms or gales issued for remianing
waters except Laurentian fan and the western half of Anticosti.
Over the Newfoundland marine district..Gale warnings have been
Posted for most western waters.

With the arrival of Earl high waves and pounding surf can be
Expected primarily along south and southeast-facing coastlines.

The threat of storm surge flooding is not great for regions around
the Bay of Fundy due to a run of neap tides. The greatest surge
Threat will be over Southwest Nova Scotia..And the southern gulf
Of St Lawrence which includes the Northumberland strait

5. Technical discussion for meteorlogists

A. Analysis
Goes and microwave imagery indicates increasing assymetry in Earl
with some evidence of drier air wrapping into its southern flank.
However it is developing in increasingly large wind field. A 1400Z
ascat scan shows gales over 200 NM in the southeast quadrant.
Observational data show this large wind field as well.

B. Prognostic

Despite Earl's Max winds weakening to cat 1 intensity earlier
Today..As previously mentioned indications are that Earl's wind
Field is expanding. Even though Earl will likely be a marginal
category 1 hurricane at landfall, its wind field will be spread over
a greater area. Also the abnormally hot and humid airmass over the
Maritimes will allow Earl to hold onto its tropical character. Water
temperatures ahead of Earl are above normal by 2 to 4 degrees and
have been persistently warm during the latter part of August.  These
two factors come into play in the intensity of winds reaching Nova
Scotia.

The approaching trough and developing upper low over the
Great Lakes remains a significant factor in Earl's track.

C. Public weather

Asymmetries in the wind and rain fields will develop as the storm
moves toward the Maritimes. Heaviest rain will likely move toward
The front and left side of the storm with the highest winds
concentrated to the right of the storm track. Some computer
Models show a band of rain extending east of the storm into
Newfoundland as Earl nears..Similar to a warm front development.

Regarding rainfall potential..For a storm of this nature..2500
divided by twice the storm speed in knots is a rule of thumb for
rainfalls associated with the storm core.  That roughly equates to
40 to 70 mm potential.  These amounts are generally in line with
The output of latest dynamical models.

D. Marine weather

Wave models plus forecaster experience show that 10 metre or more
seas along the southeast flank of Earl is reasonable.

Predicted wind radii (NM)
Time          gales           storms            hurricane
         Ne  se  sw  nw    ne  se  sw  nw    ne  se  sw  nw
03/18Z  200 220 150 150   100 110 100 100    60  60  60  45
04/00Z  200 200 150 140   100 110 100  90    60  60  50  40
04/06Z  210 210 150 130   100 110  90  80    50  50  35  25
04/12Z  210 210 150 120   100 120  75  70    35  40  20  10
04/18Z  220 220 160 110   100 140  60  60     0   0   0   0
05/00Z  240 240 210 100    90  80  60  50     0   0   0   0
05/06Z  270 300 300 100    60  60  40  40     0   0   0   0
05/12Z  300 300 300 100    40  60  40  30     0   0   0   0
05/18Z  300 300 300 120     0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0
06/00Z  300 300 300 150     0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0
06/06Z  270 270 270 180     0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0
06/12Z  240 220 220 200     0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0
06/18Z  220 220 220 200     0   0   0   0     0   0   0   0


End fogarty/borgel
CHC这次还是没听NHC的。
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